ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor might suggest other treatments if the one you're currently taking isn't effective or has adverse effects. Some people try several ADHD medications before finding the one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the fewest adverse negative effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms that are taken once every day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps enhance attention and focus. types of adhd medication are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release forms. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate, amphetamine dextroamphetamine as well as lisdexafetamine. These drugs are controlled substances that have an increased risk of abuse. They may cause adverse effects such as anxiety, increased appetite and tics. Some children on these medications experience a slight delay in their growth. Stimulant medications can also increase the blood pressure and heart rate. It is essential to follow a doctor's instructions regarding the dosage, frequency and duration of the use.
Non-stimulant drugs can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause unpleasant adverse effects. Atomoxetine is an example of a drug that isn't that has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline, which helps with concentration and control of impulses. It is taken in capsules and is usually taken once or twice daily. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a category known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. It was originally developed to reduce blood pressure. They are commonly used to treat ADHD "off-label", because they have a calming effect that can relieve the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Behavioral therapy is a viable treatment option for ADHD in children and adults, as well for those who do not want to take medication. Behavioral strategies can help improve time management, organizational skills, and learning habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
According to research, for the majority of people with ADHD, symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated by making appropriate modifications to their diet and exercise. Additionally, some experts recommend avoiding foods that are known to worsen ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is important to educate patients about the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Make sure that patients keep their prescription stimulant medication in a secure place and not share them with anyone else. Be sure to remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications, including over-the-counter cold medications, could lead to dangerous and even life-threatening adverse effects.
In an earlier Web survey of students misusing ADHD medication, a majority cited the desire to do better in school as the primary reason for taking the drug. Other reasons include poor sleeping habits and the pressure to complete their work.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error to determine the right medication, dosage and schedule that will work for the specific needs of a patient. The aim is to minimize the drug's side effects, while maximising its effectiveness. To achieve this, it takes time as well as open and honest dialogue between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is particularly applicable to children.