ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two brain chemicals. Amphetamines and methylphenidate belong to the stimulants.
Doctors may also prescribe older types of antidepressants called tricyclics to treat ADHD. But these medications have serious side effects, so doctors generally only recommend them when stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable side effects.
Stimulants
The most popular medication used to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. These drugs work by increasing the amounts of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Most people who take these drugs find that they boost their concentration, decrease fatigue, and lower hyperactivity and impulsivity. Stimulants can aid 70 percent to 80% of people with ADHD get better. These medications don't cause addiction when taken in the dosages prescribed to treat ADHD. However, they can be abused and cause addiction. If you have a history of addiction to drugs or alcohol, or those who come from a family of substance abuse or mental health issues could be at greater risk.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the most frequently used stimulants for treating ADHD. Generics are less expensive than brand name medications and are preferred by a majority of insurance companies. Some of these medicines are available in extended-release tablets, which you can take once a week and last up to 16 hrs. This can lead to fewer "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is particularly beneficial for children.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin to work in 30 to 45 minutes. They last approximately four hours. You can take them every two or three times per day. They are usually the first medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these are available as chewable tablets, liquid or a patch to be placed on the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are usually consumed once a day in the morning and can last for up to 16 hours. They can help prevent the peaks and dips in effectiveness that can occur when short-acting stimulants wear off which can result in extreme hunger and low energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants will supplement them with a small amount immediate-release medication in the afternoon and evening.
There are a variety of possible adverse effects from using stimulants for ADHD. These include nausea, headaches, anxiety, a lack of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and go away after several weeks as your body adjusts. Consult your physician when the side effects become extreme or persist after several weeks.
Non-stimulants
These medications are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). visit the up coming internet page are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but may still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
Consult your physician to help you weigh up the benefits and risks of each option. Your doctor will consider your medical history, your symptoms, as well as any other illnesses or conditions that you may be suffering from. They'll also consider how each medication affects your child or you, and how it interacts with other treatments. You'll need to inform your doctor about any foods or drinks you or your child takes and whether you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications including antidepressants.